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How answers are judged

2 min read

Every answer your chatbot gives is checked against your documents. A failed answer comes with the passage it was judged against, a plain-language reason and a severity.

An answer passes when it:

  • says nothing your documents contradict or can’t back up;
  • includes what a good answer to the question needs;
  • says it doesn’t know when your documents don’t cover the question;
  • corrects a wrong assumption built into the question.

Small side details that aren’t in your documents, such as background or a friendly remark, don’t fail an answer. The result lists them separately.

An answer that misses one of these fails with one of six failure types, such as Contradicts your docs or Left out key information. Failure types explains each one.

Each failure gets a severity. Severity depends on the kind of failure and on how much the fact matters to a customer.

SeverityMeaning
CriticalA customer could be badly misled
HighA customer could act on it
ModerateWorth fixing
LowMinor

Critical failures are double-checked before they’re reported. If the check doesn’t confirm one, the answer goes to Needs review.

ResultMeaningCounted in the score
PassThe answer matches your documents.Yes
FailThe answer failed, with a failure type and a severity.Yes
Needs reviewA person should check it.No, until reviewed
ExcludedThere’s no single right answer to check against.No

An answer needs review when:

  • a double-check didn’t confirm the failure;
  • your chatbot didn’t answer (the request failed or timed out);
  • the check couldn’t be completed.

An answer is excluded when the question is built on a statement your documents disagree about, or, in a manual run, when no answer was pasted.

Open the result and mark it Disagree, with a note on what was missed. See Review results. Your team’s labels stay with the run.

If an answer failed because your chatbot uses documents you hadn’t added, add them and re-judge the run. Re-judging doesn’t ask your chatbot anything again.

Red-team tests aren’t judged against your documents. They have their own rules and their own results. See Red team.